Christiana gets it…
June 10, 2011

Dear readers,

I hope we haven’t left you waiting for an update from Bonn for too long. The lack of reporting fortunately does not mean we have been inactive, in fact, the opposite is the case. Conny has been in Bonn since Monday, and Isobel, Isabel , Lena and Sophie have joined her tuesday night.

We used the opportunity of a side-event organised by the University of Zurich and LEAD International about “Building capacity of developing country leaders and negotiators to influence international talks.” to learn more about their research, which closely relates to our field of interest. The CIS-centre of the ETH Zurich researched in particular about the negotiating habits of small delegations and had a discussion about how to help small delegations. Interested? (Here is a link to their presentation)

Excitingly, we finally got a chance to formally hand over our report “Levelling the Playing Field” to Christiana Figueres, the secretary general of the UNFCCC. This is her giving it the once over:


YOUNGO, the youth constituency here, had a 30 minute-long meeting with Christiana, where they made some time for us (thanks!). Additionally, we got a chance to ask Christiana of how the UNFCCC secretariat is planning to address the issue of imbalanced negotiation capacity. Her answer: Unfortunately, it comes down to the limited funds of the secretariat. If there is money available, she will send more delegates to the conferences. Secondly, there are other UN-agencies (like UNEP) that have a larger physical presence in many developing countries as well as a longstanding cooperation with the local governments. Hence Christiana hopes that those agencies could be the ones training new delegates for the negotiations.

Also, we’re working quite closely with with YOUNGO and other youth organizations. For example, Conny moderated the YOUNGO meeting yesterday and helped out with the fossil of the day. Isobel moderated the YOUNGO meeting today, and most of us are involved in the campaign planning for the youth campaign here in Bonn. Together with PushEurope, YOUNGO will encourage the EU to move their emissions reduction target to 30 % as well as to lobby all delegations to raise their ambitions.

One last head’s up: Next week, we are organizing the very first UNfairplay Side-event! We’ll keep you posted.

The key policy issues here at Bonn 2011
June 10, 2011

Just to give you a quick update on what the main issues at stake are here in Bonn, the UN climate talks 2011.

1. The extension of the Kyoto Protocol to a second commitment period after 2012.

Developing countries (LDC’s, AOSIS etc) are definitely in favour of a second commitment period, as they see the alternative being voluntary pledges with no legally binding obligations. This would mean we have no hope of reducing maximum temperature rise to 2 degrees C (or 1.5 degrees if we are being very hopeful). Unfortunately, some countries like Russia, Canada or Japan have said they would block a decision to renew the Kyoto Protocol. If we don’t renew KP, which took about 18 years to negotiate (despite it being very weak in commitments anyway), then we’re back to square one without any legally binding agreement. We cannot let this happen! The other alternative, suggested by the U.S, is ‘pledge and review’, a voluntary system of countries pledging emission reduction targets, set by individual countries, with no reference to whether the global reduction is sufficient to achieve maximum temperature rise of 2 degrees. The problem with pledge&review is that it is NOT legally binding, and there is no enforcement mechanism when a country fails to meet their targets.

2. There is no money for another intercessional meeting between now and COP17 in Durban. Countries aren’t keen to fund it because the last intercessional in Bankok consisted entirely of agenda discussions (!) and, until yesterday, so did Bonn…. Maybe next week the EU will commit the money. Christiana Figueres (the secretary general of the UNFCCC) urges countries to make a decision and said that unless money is being put forward by the 17th June, there will not be another meeting. After that date, the secretariat would not have enough time to prepare another meeting.

3. Current emissions reductions pledges are not good enough to ensure a maximum temperature rise of 2 degrees, never mind the 1.5 degrees threshold necessary to ensure the survival of all countries and all peoples. For example, Canada’s new emission reduction targets that they presented here are actually LESS than their previous ones (very poor ones anyway) from the Kyoto Protocol. According to a new report by the UNEP, even if all the pledges are met as promised (quite unlikely in itself), we are still emitting around 5 gigatonnes of more CO2 than allowed to stick to 2 degrees.

Overall, the atmosphere is indeed not very productive. Many of the discussions go on behind closed doors and some big blocking countries (like Saudi Arabia, which wants to be reimbursed for any losses in oil sales or Canada, which got three fossils yesterday) are holding things up. On the other site, all tracks now have finally opened and are meeting and we youth are fully involved in planning a campaign to call on countries to change the mood and raise the ambition!

National Distress Coaches
June 6, 2010

So yesterday was an epic journey to Bonn. I was up at 5:30am to catch the bus from Bristol to London to meet Isabel for the 10:30am Eurolines (national express) coach to Brussels and then Cologne. We then took the train from Cologne to Bonn, and eventually the tram before getting lost and having to share a taxi with some other people eventually arriving after 1am. Now I have rarely if ever had a satisfactory journey on a national express coach and this time was no exception.  On a hot day such as yesterday one would expect some air conditioning to work, however it didn’t and hence the whole coach was a sweat box. Within 10 minutes of getting on the coach someone had spilt milkshake all over the floor and refused to clear it up. Also an odour of ripe camembert was wafting in our part of the coach, let’s say it wasn’t a cheese sandwich, 15hours therefore seemed like some kind of endurance event and it was. Luckily we had a lot to talk about, mp3’s and water.

I have travelled in a lot of countries now, all through Mexico and Central America by coach as well as Peru. I can quite honestly say Eurolines are worse than any company I have experienced.  They tag your bag as though they are going to check it on and off the coach (as they do in all the aforementioned countries) giving you’re a false sense of security. Apparently this serves no purpose. Upon arriving in Brussels and after getting off the coach I realised that my bag was missing, after telling the driver he said in a blasé manner “oh bloody hell not again, this happens all the time”. All the time! All the time! And Eurolines still don’t bother to check bags on and off, still don’t have any security in their depot, don’t even warn you that you need to watch out for your bag in Brussels, and don’t even wait till everyone is off the coach till they unload! Needless to say I was angry and Eurolines were supremely unhelpful directing me to walk to the police station and report it in the 30minutes we had between busses (impossible), and failing to ring around other stations or the police until we insisted. Whilst trying to find said station we were also chased down a street by two prostitutes just to add to the hilarity. Needless to say my impression of Brussels could be much better.

So here I am, finally in Bonn with no: bag, pretty much all my nice clothes (including my suit), shoes x2, toiletries, adapters and also my digital camera that was in the bag. Luckily I have my laptop, phone and mp3 player, but apart from that only my (bus journey) clothes on my back. No insurance (I mean who gets robbed in Brussels) = no money so it’s bad times for me and seriously out of pocket. In a funny way I seem fated not to take part in UN negotiations, Copenhagen was a bit of a disaster after standing outside in the snow for 15hours trying to get accreditation, Katie not getting accredited, then the double badge system forcing out civil society from the building over the next two days (less than 100 members of civil society were allowed in during the last few days, shocking!).

I’m hoping that I’ve managed to pay my dues and soaked up all our bad luck for this year so that we can get on with our work here and uncover some really interesting stuff.  It seems that everywhere in Germany shuts on a Sunday and so another day in the same clothes beckons, in fact I’ll have to post a picture (coming soon). There’s some interesting meetings this afternoon with international youth and climate action network. We will also be planning our interviews tonight. In the mean time I’m desperately hoping not to become known as the UNfairplay tramp.

Yours dirtily,

Sam

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